"East Burnaby School" found 27 records

Authorization for Engineer to Have East Burnaby School Grounds Rolled

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/councilreport75377

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Report ID: 74816

Meeting Date: 26-Jun-1911

Format: Council - Committee Report

Collection/Fonds: City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds

2 documents

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Report ID: 74816

Meeting Date: 26-Jun-1911

Format: Council - Committee Report

Collection/Fonds: City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds

Documents

Report 74816

26-Jun-1911 Meeting Minutes

Burnaby's first Public School

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription35881

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: February 1894 (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of school officials standing on the steps of the first public school in Burnaby, Douglas Road and Edmonds Street. Left to right: William McDermott (school trustee), Ethel Lepage (first teacher), Lancelot Grimmer (school trustee), and Bernard Hill (school board chairman and secretary). Th…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: February 1894 (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Pioneer Tales subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 204-740

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS1988-03

Scope and Content: Photograph of school officials standing on the steps of the first public school in Burnaby, Douglas Road and Edmonds Street. Left to right: William McDermott (school trustee), Ethel Lepage (first teacher), Lancelot Grimmer (school trustee), and Bernard Hill (school board chairman and secretary). The school was called Burnaby School from 1894 to 1896, and then East Burnaby School from 1896 to 1907. The present day address of the site is 7376 Canada Way.

Subjects: Officials; Occupations - Teachers

Names: Burnaby School; Grimmer, Lancelot; Hill, Bernard R.; Lepage, Ethel; McDermott, William

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Canada Way

Street Address: 7376 Canada Way

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Images

Burnaby's first Public School, February 1894 (date of original), copied 1986 thumbnail

Bygones of Burnaby : an anecdotal history

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumlibrary5462

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Author: McGeachie, Pixie, 1921-

Publication Date: 1976; c1975

Call Number: 971.133 MCG COPY 4

wandering profit. When Claude, his brother, Frank, and his sister, Winnie, started school in Burnaby they went to "Douglas Road School," also known as the Burnaby School and East Burnaby School, where all grades from one to ten were taught by a lone pedagogue. This public school, the first in Burnaby, was

1 digital book

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection: Digital Reference Collection

Material Type: Book

Call Number: 971.133 MCG COPY 4

Author: McGeachie, Pixie, 1921-

Place of Publication: Burnaby, B.C.

Publisher: Century Park Museum Association

Publication Date: 1976; c1975

Physical Description: 108 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.

Library Subject (LOC): Burnaby (B.C.)--History

Notes: 4 copies held: copy 4.

Digital Books

Councillor Coldicutt and the Engineer be a Committee to Interview the Owners re Surface Water in East Burnaby School

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/councilreport72589

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Report ID: 79707

Meeting Date: 8-Sep-1913

Format: Council - Mayor/Councillor/Staff Report

Collection/Fonds: City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds

2 documents

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Report ID: 79707

Meeting Date: 8-Sep-1913

Format: Council - Mayor/Councillor/Staff Report

Collection/Fonds: City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds

Documents

Report 79707

8-Sep-1913 Meeting Minutes

Crown Grant of Lot 2 Block 1 DL 28 Part of East Burnaby School Site for Registration

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/councilreport76330

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Report ID: 81197

Meeting Date: 19-Feb-1910

Format: Council - Mayor/Councillor/Staff Report

Collection/Fonds: City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds

2 documents

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Report ID: 81197

Meeting Date: 19-Feb-1910

Format: Council - Mayor/Councillor/Staff Report

Collection/Fonds: City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds

Documents

Report 81197

19-Feb-1910 Meeting Minutes

East Burnaby Public School

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34827

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1911 or 1912] (date of original), copied 1985

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w postcard ; 8.8 x 13.9 cm

Scope and Content: Photographic postcard of a class at Edmonds Street School. Stamped at top of postcard: "East, Burnaby. / Public School." Stamped at bottom of postcard, "W. Brown, Photo." Front row, left to right: George Gregson, [unidentified], and George Powys. Second row, left to right: Phyllis Brown, Hazel A…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1911 or 1912] (date of original), copied 1985

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Lewis family subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w postcard ; 8.8 x 13.9 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 140-008

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS1985-10

Scope and Content: Photographic postcard of a class at Edmonds Street School. Stamped at top of postcard: "East, Burnaby. / Public School." Stamped at bottom of postcard, "W. Brown, Photo." Front row, left to right: George Gregson, [unidentified], and George Powys. Second row, left to right: Phyllis Brown, Hazel Allen, Etta Bonsor, Mary Buchanan, Jane Allen, Lila Skelly, and Eileen Jordan. Third row (girls standing), left to right: Margaret Stride, Lucy Jackson, Esther Love, Grace Morrison, Lillie Lewis, Anna Doole, and Lillie Vernon. Back row (boys standing), left to right: Burnie Feedham, [unidentified], Leonard Ettinger, Edward Clayton, and Mr. Lowther (teacher).

Subjects: Documentary Artifacts - Postcards; Occupations - Teachers

Names: Allen, Hazel; Allen, Jane; Bonsor, Etta; Brown, Phyllis; Buchanan, Mary; Clayton, Edward; Doole, Anna; East Burnaby School; Edmonds Community School; Ettinger, Leonard; Feedham, Colonel Burnaby "Burnie"; Gregson, George; Jackson, Lucy; Jordan, Eileen; Morrison, Grace; Porter, Lillie Lewis; Powys, George; Skelly, Lila; Stanley, Esther Love; Stride, Margaret; Vernon, Lillie

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Brown, W.

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Edmonds Street

Street Address: 7641 Edmonds Street

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Images

East Burnaby Public School

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription4033

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: 1910

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : sepia ; 9.3 x 14.5 cm

Scope and Content: Item is a photographic postcard of a class from East Burnaby School (Edmonds Street School) taken outside the school building. There are nineteen boys and seventeen girls sitting and standing in three rows, with their teacher standing in the centre at the back. Six of the boys seated at the front…

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : sepia ; 9.3 x 14.5 cm

Scope and Content: Item is a photographic postcard of a class from East Burnaby School (Edmonds Street School) taken outside the school building. There are nineteen boys and seventeen girls sitting and standing in three rows, with their teacher standing in the centre at the back. Six of the boys seated at the front are holding lacrosse sticks. Female student on far left of back row is identified as either Ethel or Stella Buskins.

Subjects: Buildings - Schools; Occupations - Teachers; Sports - Lacrosse; Persons - Black Canadians; Persons - Students

Names: Edmonds Community School

Geographic Access: Edmonds Street

Street Address: 7641 Edmonds Street

Accession Code: BV017.17.35

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Date: 1910

Media Type: Photograph

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Scan Resolution: 600

Scan Date: 01/09/2017

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph.; The postcard is stamped on the front in red ink, "East BURNABY. PUBLIC SCHOOL".; The postcard is inscribed on the front in printing, in ink, "1910"

Images

East Burnaby Public School, 1910 thumbnail

East Burnaby School Class

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34837

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1905 (date of original), copied 1985

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 8.8 x 12.5 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of an East Burnaby School (later renamed Edmonds Street School) class. Front row, left to right: Miss Draper, Esther Passmore, Esther Love, Jane Allen, Mary Salt, Fred Madill, Maud Mervin, Ada Lewis, Lillie Lewis, Rose Passmore, [first name unknown] Mervin, Edith Davis (who became Mrs. F…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1905 (date of original), copied 1985

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Every-Clayton family subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 8.8 x 12.5 cm print

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 141-007

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS1985-11

Scope and Content: Photograph of an East Burnaby School (later renamed Edmonds Street School) class. Front row, left to right: Miss Draper, Esther Passmore, Esther Love, Jane Allen, Mary Salt, Fred Madill, Maud Mervin, Ada Lewis, Lillie Lewis, Rose Passmore, [first name unknown] Mervin, Edith Davis (who became Mrs. Frank Summers), Ernie Clayton (killed in the first world war), Dick Hall, Stanley Ferguson, Leonard Love, Tom Scott, George Powys, Norman Allen, and Harry Dowling (standing, end of row). Second row, left to right: [first name unknown] Mervin, Winnie Hill, May Wilson, Lizie Hall, Margret McDermit, Francis Clark, Phoebe Love, Manota Vernon, Jack Clayton, Bill Bently, and Edmond Powys. Third row, left to right: Minard Hill, Morris Troup, Bill Davis, Byron Vernon, John Hall, Cicil Ledger, and Edward Clayton (standing on rail).

Subjects: Occupations - Teachers

Names: Allen, Jane; Allen Norman; Bently, Bill; Edmonds Community School; Clark, Francis; Clayton, Edward; Every-Clayton, Ernest "Ernie"; Clayton, Jack; Davis, Bill; Dowling, Harry; Ferguson, Stanley; Hall, Dick; Hall, John; Hall, Lizie; Rowe, Winnie Hill; Ledger, Cicil; Lewis, Ada; Love, Leonard; Feedham, Phoebe Leonard Love; Madill, Fred; McDermit, Margret; Mervin, Maud; Hill, Minard Gerald "Gerry"; Passmore, Esther; Passmore, Rose; Porter, Lillie Lewis; Powys, George; Powys, Edmond; Salt, Mary; Scott, Tom; Stanley, Esther Love; Summers, Edith Davis; Troup, Morris; Vernon, Byron; Vernon, Manota; Wilson, May

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Images

East Burnaby School class

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription35696

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1912] (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of a mixed grade class of East Burnaby School, on Edmonds Street. Douglas Road School was renamed East Burnaby School to differentiate it from West Burnaby School, which later became Kingsway West School. East Burnaby School was to become Edmonds Street School. Identified: (3rd row, 5th …

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1912] (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Pioneer Tales subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 204-554

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS1988-03

Scope and Content: Photograph of a mixed grade class of East Burnaby School, on Edmonds Street. Douglas Road School was renamed East Burnaby School to differentiate it from West Burnaby School, which later became Kingsway West School. East Burnaby School was to become Edmonds Street School. Identified: (3rd row, 5th from left) Lillie Lewis.

Names: Porter, Lillie Lewis

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Brown, W.

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Copy print taken from original photographic postcard

Geographic Access: Edmonds Street

Street Address: 7641 Edmonds Street

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Images

East Burnaby School Class

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription35727

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1910 (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of a postcard of East Burnaby (Edmonds Street) School, Division I class. The school was once known as Douglas Road school, the first in Burnaby, opened 1894. Identified: (3rd row, 5th from left) Esther Love. Teacher: probably Mr. Lowther.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1910 (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Pioneer Tales subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 204-585

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS1988-03

Scope and Content: Photograph of a postcard of East Burnaby (Edmonds Street) School, Division I class. The school was once known as Douglas Road school, the first in Burnaby, opened 1894. Identified: (3rd row, 5th from left) Esther Love. Teacher: probably Mr. Lowther.

Subjects: Occupations - Teachers

Names: East Burnaby School; Stanley, Esther Love

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Barrowclough, G.A.

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Annotation on bottom of photograph reads, "Div. I. East Burnaby School. 1910"

Geographic Access: Edmonds Street

Street Address: 7641 Edmonds Street

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Images

East Burnaby School Class, 1910 (date of original), copied 1986 thumbnail

East Burnaby School (Edmonds Street School)

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/landmark735

Repository: Burnaby Heritage Planning

Associated Dates: 1894

Street View URL: Google Maps Street View

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Heritage Planning

Geographic Access: Canada Way

Associated Dates: 1894

Heritage Value: One of the first tasks of Burnaby's Municipal Government upon its incorporation was to lobby for a public school in Burnaby. By 1893, land on Douglas Road near Edmonds was donated and the new school was built in 1893. The one-room school opened on January 22, 1894 with 29 students under the charge of teacher, Ethel LePage. The School has been known as the Burnaby School (until1896), and then East Burnaby School from 1896 to 1907 and finally, Edmonds Street School.

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Street Address: 7376 Canada Way

Street View URL: Google Maps Street View

Images

East Burnaby School Lacrosse Club

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription521

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: 1910 (date of original), copied [1977]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 24 x 18 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of the Burnaby School Lacrosse team. A group of sixteen unidentified young boys are posed with lacrosse sticks outside East Burnaby School. There is a staircase and stone wall behiind them.

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 24 x 18 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of the Burnaby School Lacrosse team. A group of sixteen unidentified young boys are posed with lacrosse sticks outside East Burnaby School. There is a staircase and stone wall behiind them.

Subjects: Sports - Lacrosse

Accession Code: HV977.2.2

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Date: 1910 (date of original), copied [1977]

Media Type: Photograph

Scan Date: 2023-07-04

Photographer: Barrowclough, George Alfred

Notes: Transcribed title; Inscription in white on front of photograph reads: "Burnaby School Lacrosse" _"Team_[Barrowclough_Candy] / Vancouver"

Images

East Burnaby School Lacrosse Club, 1910 (date of original), copied [1977] thumbnail

Edmonds 1894-1988

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription84927

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1988

Collection/Fonds: Sadie Clark fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 0.5 cm. of textual records.

Scope and Content: Item is a soft cover publication titled "94 Years of Memories, Edmonds 1894-1988." The publication covers the history of Edmonds School in Burnaby which grew from a one room school house in 1894 to operating as both an elementary and junior high school betweeen 1949 to 1956 and then again as an ele…

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1988

Collection/Fonds: Sadie Clark fonds

Physical Description: 0.5 cm. of textual records.

Description Level: Item

Record No.: MSS180-002

Accession Number: 2014-10

Scope and Content: Item is a soft cover publication titled "94 Years of Memories, Edmonds 1894-1988." The publication covers the history of Edmonds School in Burnaby which grew from a one room school house in 1894 to operating as both an elementary and junior high school betweeen 1949 to 1956 and then again as an elementary school until 1988. The school was originally named East Burnaby School and was renamed Edmonds Street School in 1913.

Media Type: Textual Record

Publisher: Burnaby : Merv Magus

Notes: Transcribed title; Full title reads: "94 Years / Edmonds 1894-1988"

Edmonds School building

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34292

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1920

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 8.6 x 14.6 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the exterior of Burnaby's first school building, located on Douglas Road near Edmonds Street. It was originally named Burnaby School, then East Burnaby School, and later Edmonds Street School.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1920

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 8.6 x 14.6 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 018-001

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of the exterior of Burnaby's first school building, located on Douglas Road near Edmonds Street. It was originally named Burnaby School, then East Burnaby School, and later Edmonds Street School.

Subjects: Buildings - Schools

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Photograph has a Christmas greeting written on the back

Geographic Access: Canada Way

Street Address: 7376 Canada Way

Historic Neighbourhood: Edmonds (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Edmonds Area

Images

Edmonds School subseries

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription41

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1916] (date of origial)-1979

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Subseries

Physical Description: Textual records and other materials

Scope and Content: Subseries consists of photographs depicting Edmonds School, including its students, staff, and surrounding area, as well as a collection of records related to a research project in which students interviewed former Edmonds School students.

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1916] (date of origial)-1979

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Edmonds School subseries

Physical Description: Textual records and other materials

Description Level: Subseries

Accession Number: BHS1988-07

Scope and Content: Subseries consists of photographs depicting Edmonds School, including its students, staff, and surrounding area, as well as a collection of records related to a research project in which students interviewed former Edmonds School students.

History: Edmonds School traces its history back to the opening of the first school in Burnaby in 1894. The "Burnaby school" was a typical one-room school house constructed on a small site on the opposite side of Canada Way (then named Douglas Road) and 18th Avenue. In 1896, when West Burnaby School, was built the school was renamed the "East Burnaby School." By 1908, the original small school house and its little playground became too small to contain the growing number of school-aged children living in the area. That year the Municipality of Burnaby and the Burnaby School Board funded a new four room school to house 75 students on the present site facing Edmonds Street. This building was known for many years as the old "gray school" because of its drab paint colour. In 1913, a four-room addition completed this school which was then renamed the "Edmonds Street School." In 1922, the school was was expanded with a new four-room "bungalow" building on the Douglas Road side of the property. By 1925, four more rooms were added to house the student population of this rapidly growing district, which peaked at 580 by 1930. After World War II, the old school was designated as a junior high school and in 1949, the present building was opened on an expanded site. By 1953 and 1955 the school received more additions to accommodate a student enrolment that had expanded to thirteen hundred students. The original gray building was demolished in 1956 and the bungalow building, which had served for many years as the elementary school, was destroyed by fire in 1989. The school was later rebuilt as Edmonds Community School.

Media Type: Textual Record; Photograph; Sound Recording

Creator: Edmonds Community School

Notes: Title based on contents of subseries; PC207, MSS036

Inkwells to Internet: A History of Burnaby Schools

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumlibrary7551

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Author: Carter, David; Cooke, Rosemary; Pride, Harry, 1925-; White, Janet; Yip, Gail

Publication Date: 2020

Call Number: 371 CAR

and other types of market gardening. They soon applied for a charter to form the Municipality of Burnaby which they received in 1892. EDMONDS SCHOOL 1894-PRESENT 7651 18TH AVENUE Burnaby School 1894-1905 East Burnaby School 1905-1913 Edmonds Elementary School 1913-present Edmonds Elementary-Junior High

1 image 1 digital book

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection: Reference Collection; Digital Reference Collection

Material Type: Book

ISBN: 978-0-9781979-2-6

Call Number: 371 CAR

Author: Carter, David; Cooke, Rosemary; Pride, Harry, 1925-; White, Janet; Yip, Gail

Place of Publication: Burnaby

Publisher: City of Burnaby

Publication Date: 2020

Physical Description: vii, 35 p. : ill. ; 29 cm.

Library Subject (LOC): Burnaby (B.C.)--History; Schools--British Columbia--Burnaby

Subjects: Education

Notes: "Includes index"; A history of the Burnaby school district and individual school buildings in Burnaby, BC, between 1893 and 2013.; The “First Nations cemetery” described on page 109 in Mary Johnson’s recollections was originally written as “Indian” and may refer to the Khalsa Diwan Society’s Sikh cremations at the Vancouver Cemetery.