Narrow Results By
Decade
- 2020s 51
- 2010s 285
- 2000s 555
- 1990s 1041
- 1980s 1411
- 1970s 1610
- 1960s 1359
- 1950s 1127
- 1940s 935
- 1930s 907
- 1920s
- 1910s 973
- 1900s 286
- 1890s 130
- 1880s 44
- 1870s 31
- 1860s 34
- 1850s 22
- 1840s 11
- 1830s 9
- 1820s 9
- 1810s 6
- 1800s 6
- 1790s 5
- 1780s 5
- 1770s 5
- 1760s 5
- 1750s 5
- 1740s 5
- 1730s 5
- 1720s 5
- 1710s 5
- 1700s 5
- 1690s 5
- 1680s
- 1670s 4
- 1660s 4
- 1650s 4
- 1640s 4
- 1630s 4
- 1620s 4
- 1610s 4
- 1600s 4
- 1590s 1
- 1580s 1
- 1570s 1
- 1560s 1
- 1550s 1
- 1540s 1
- 1530s 1
- 1520s 1
- 1510s 1
- 1500s 1
- 1490s 1
- 1480s 1
Subject
- Agriculture 1
- Agriculture - Farms 3
- Agriculture - Fruit and Berries 1
- Animals - Horses 1
- Arts - Paintings 1
- Buildings - Civic 1
- Buildings - Commercial 2
- Buildings - Commercial - General Stores 1
- Buildings - Commercial - Grocery Stores 4
- Buildings - Commercial - Hardware Stores 1
- Buildings - Commercial - Hotels and Motels 1
- Buildings - Commercial - Stores 4
Alice Hart photograph album
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription14366
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1893-1923 (date of original), copied 1976
- Collection/Fonds
- Florence Hart Godwin fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 album (31 photographs: b&w negatives ; 35 mm)
- Scope and Content
- File consists of a photographic reproduction of a twenty nine page photograph album that was created by Alice Hart. Inscription inside of front cover reads "To dearest Alice from father 30th March 1906". The album is filled with photographs of the Hart family along with friends and relations. The p…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Florence Hart Godwin fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 album (31 photographs: b&w negatives ; 35 mm)
- Scope and Content
- File consists of a photographic reproduction of a twenty nine page photograph album that was created by Alice Hart. Inscription inside of front cover reads "To dearest Alice from father 30th March 1906". The album is filled with photographs of the Hart family along with friends and relations. The photographs range between 1893 and 1923 and document time spent at residences in New Westminster, Deer Lake and Kerrisdale along with family vacations at Mayne Island, Stanely Park and Pitt Lake.
- Accession Code
- HV976.169.1
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- 1893-1923 (date of original), copied 1976
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Textual Record
- Scan Date
- 10/27/2020
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph album
- Inscription on first page of album reads: "To dearest Alice / from father / 30th March, 1906”.
- 31 b&w copy prints accompanying
- Album pages are described at item level
Images
Documents
Alistair Ross papers
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription65732
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1922]-[1998]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records (photocopies)
- Scope and Content
- Item is a four page, typewritten personal memory of growing up in Burnaby (photocopied), specifically of the Burnaby Lake Interurban, written by Alistair Ross.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1922]-[1998]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Ross family subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records (photocopies)
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- MSS146-002
- Access Restriction
- Open access
- Accession Number
- BHS1999-14
- Scope and Content
- Item is a four page, typewritten personal memory of growing up in Burnaby (photocopied), specifically of the Burnaby Lake Interurban, written by Alistair Ross.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Alvin Burtch papers
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription58347
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1923-1946
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of papers pertaining to the purchase of the lot and building of a house at 1869 18th Avenue in Burnaby, including the original Agreement of Sale between Mabel Carson and Alvin Burtch.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1923-1946
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Alvin Burtch subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- MSS067-001
- Accession Number
- BHS1992-02
- Scope and Content
- File consists of papers pertaining to the purchase of the lot and building of a house at 1869 18th Avenue in Burnaby, including the original Agreement of Sale between Mabel Carson and Alvin Burtch.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Alvin Burtch subseries
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription58348
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1923-1953
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Subseries
- Physical Description
- 2 files of textual records and 1 photograph
- Scope and Content
- Subseries consists of textual records pertaining to Alvin Burtch's house in Burnaby, a newspaper clipping, and photograph of Burtch in his BCER uniform.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1923-1953
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Alvin Burtch subseries
- Physical Description
- 2 files of textual records and 1 photograph
- Description Level
- Subseries
- Accession Number
- BHS1992-02
- BHS1993-12
- BHS1995-07
- Scope and Content
- Subseries consists of textual records pertaining to Alvin Burtch's house in Burnaby, a newspaper clipping, and photograph of Burtch in his BCER uniform.
- History
- Alvin Burtch was a British Columbia Electric Railway conductor who drove for the BCER for 38 years, 30 of those years on the Burnaby Lake Line. He was the driver for the line's final run in 1953, his 37th year of service. Burtch had a daughter named Hazel Cunningham, who grew up in Burnaby and married Friends of the Carousel member Harry Sumner.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Textual Record
- Creator
- Burtch, Alvin
- Notes
- Title based on contents of subseries
- MSS067, PC493
Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans card
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription9730
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1926-1927
- Collection/Fonds
- Hugh H. Stewart fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of two "Ancient, Mystic Order of Samaritans" membership cards made out to "H.H. Stewart" in December 1926 and 1927. The Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans is an unofficial appendent body of the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF).
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Hugh H. Stewart fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of two "Ancient, Mystic Order of Samaritans" membership cards made out to "H.H. Stewart" in December 1926 and 1927. The Ancient Mystic Order of Samaritans is an unofficial appendent body of the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF).
- Accession Code
- HV979.50.252
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- 1926-1927
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on content of file
Anne Sievenpiper subseries
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription97417
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1889-1951
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Subseries
- Physical Description
- Textual records
- Scope and Content
- Subseries consists of records collected by Anne Sievenpiper and her husband Bill pertaining to the city of Vancouver. Records include a painting, cartographic records, and papers.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1889-1951
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Anne Sievenpiper subseries
- Physical Description
- Textual records
- Description Level
- Subseries
- Accession Number
- BHS2001-02
- Scope and Content
- Subseries consists of records collected by Anne Sievenpiper and her husband Bill pertaining to the city of Vancouver. Records include a painting, cartographic records, and papers.
- History
- Anne Louise Nabocik was born in Podbeil, Slovakia in 1928 to parents Stanley Honsberger Sievenpiper and Alma Rachel Morrison. She married William Stanley "Bill" Sievenpiper and the couple had two daughters: Sharoyne and Shirley. Anne died in 2017.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on collector of subseries
- PC413
Appeal - Hastings Shingle Co.
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription1391
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1927
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File contains documents pertaining to an appeal that relates to DL 216
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1927
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 3200
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains documents pertaining to an appeal that relates to DL 216
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Application for charge by agreement for sale
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription10080
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1929-1930
- Collection/Fonds
- Love family fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of "B.C. Land Registry Act / Form C (Section 126)" for application for a charge by agreement (?) on the property of William and Sarah Parker located on Cumberland Road in Burnaby. The description of land is "Part .308 acres of the southerly 12.687 acres of Block 1, of the easterly por…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Love family fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Material Details
- "This agreement, made in duplicate this Thirty-first / day of October in the year of Our Lord one thousand nine hundred and twenty eight / Between / George Richard Love . . . . . / AND / WILLIAM MICHAEL PARKER . . ./ And SARA MARIA PARKER . . . " printed and typed on the top of the first page.
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of "B.C. Land Registry Act / Form C (Section 126)" for application for a charge by agreement (?) on the property of William and Sarah Parker located on Cumberland Road in Burnaby. The description of land is "Part .308 acres of the southerly 12.687 acres of Block 1, of the easterly portion of DL 25" between "Parties" George Richard Love to William Michael and Sarah Maria Parker. The application was originally dated August 7, 1929 and was crossed out and replaced with October 8, 1930.
- History
- See extensive history of Love Family and Love farmhouse located at Burnaby Village Museum.
- Accession Code
- BV012.31.12
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- 1929-1930
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on content of file
A. S. Armitage mortgage
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription428
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1911-1920
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File contains mortgage agreement, appraisal report, and correspondence pertaining to a mortgage held by Albert S. Armitage for property lot 15, Block 13, DL 27.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1911-1920
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2129
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains mortgage agreement, appraisal report, and correspondence pertaining to a mortgage held by Albert S. Armitage for property lot 15, Block 13, DL 27.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
A Sound Investment
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription66108
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1926
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 brochure
- Scope and Content
- Item is a brochure entitled "A Sound Investment" which includes a "Map Showing Location of Burnaby Reverted Lands Now Offered for Sale."
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1926
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Richard Bolton subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 brochure
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- MSS153-001
- Accession Number
- BHS1986-09
- Scope and Content
- Item is a brochure entitled "A Sound Investment" which includes a "Map Showing Location of Burnaby Reverted Lands Now Offered for Sale."
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Cartographic Material
- Notes
- Transcribed title
Autograph book
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription65726
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1925-1926
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 notebook
- Scope and Content
- Item is a notebook used for collecting autographs. This was Mabel Turner's autograph book compiled while she attended Leester Avenue Elementary School, then St. John's High School in Winnipeg. Included in the notebook are short poems, advice, ink drawings and watercolours.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1925-1926
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Mabel Rogers subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 notebook
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 42651
- Accession Number
- BHS1999-16
- Scope and Content
- Item is a notebook used for collecting autographs. This was Mabel Turner's autograph book compiled while she attended Leester Avenue Elementary School, then St. John's High School in Winnipeg. Included in the notebook are short poems, advice, ink drawings and watercolours.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of item
- Writing embossed on outside cover of notebook reads: "Autographs"
Automobile insurance
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription1021
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1923
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and applications for automobile insurance that was purchased for cars belonging to the Municipality.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1923
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2800
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and applications for automobile insurance that was purchased for cars belonging to the Municipality.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Automobile licenses
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription1086
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1917-1921
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and registrations for two vehicles purchased by the Corporation of the District of Burnaby.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1917-1921
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2874
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and registrations for two vehicles purchased by the Corporation of the District of Burnaby.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Bancroft family correspondence
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription63829
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1923-1948
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of correspondence pertaining to the Bancroft family, most of which is written on Royal Canadian Air Force paper.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1923-1948
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Bancroft family subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- MSS110-006
- Accession Number
- BHS2004-06
- Scope and Content
- File consists of correspondence pertaining to the Bancroft family, most of which is written on Royal Canadian Air Force paper.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Bancroft family greeting cards
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription63990
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [192-]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of greeting cards written to James A. Bancroft and his family. Included in the file is a five page advertisement for Ford Motor Company entitled "The Ford in Wonderland".
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [192-]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Bancroft family subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- MSS110-014
- Accession Number
- BHS2004-06
- Scope and Content
- File consists of greeting cards written to James A. Bancroft and his family. Included in the file is a five page advertisement for Ford Motor Company entitled "The Ford in Wonderland".
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Bancroft family papers
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription63806
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1922-1944
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of miscellaneous papers including publications from the house of commons and the department of agriculture, maps, newspaper articles, machinist newsletters and recipes.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1922-1944
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Bancroft family subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- MSS110-003
- Accession Number
- BHS2004-06
- Scope and Content
- File consists of miscellaneous papers including publications from the house of commons and the department of agriculture, maps, newspaper articles, machinist newsletters and recipes.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Bancroft family papers
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription63823
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1907-1982
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of papers pertaining to the Bancroft family including three Blair's Canadian Drawing Series workbooks belonging to Rose Croucher (later Bancroft), as well as school work produced by two of her children, Rosie and George Brancroft.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1907-1982
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Bancroft family subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- MSS110-005
- Accession Number
- BHS2004-06
- Scope and Content
- File consists of papers pertaining to the Bancroft family including three Blair's Canadian Drawing Series workbooks belonging to Rose Croucher (later Bancroft), as well as school work produced by two of her children, Rosie and George Brancroft.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Bancroft family subseries
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription63795
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1900]-1979
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Subseries
- Physical Description
- Textual records and other materials
- Scope and Content
- Subseries consists of publications, correspondence and other miscellaneous papers relating to the Bancroft family's interests and work history. Topics include gardening, raising poultry, the Liberal government and the Royal Canadian Air Force. Also included in the subseries are photographs of the…
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1900]-1979
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Bancroft family subseries
- Physical Description
- Textual records and other materials
- Description Level
- Subseries
- Accession Number
- BHS1986-44
- BHS2004-06
- Scope and Content
- Subseries consists of publications, correspondence and other miscellaneous papers relating to the Bancroft family's interests and work history. Topics include gardening, raising poultry, the Liberal government and the Royal Canadian Air Force. Also included in the subseries are photographs of the Bancroft family and friends and ephemera pertaining to agricultural farming and the air force.
- History
- Rose Croucher was born to Ann Eliza "Annie" (b. August 1861, d. 1962) and R. Coucher in January 1895. In 1907, the Croucher family moved to British Columbia. As a student, Rose studied geometrical drawing using Blair’s Canadian Drawing Series workbooks. On on February 21, 1914, Rose married James Oakes Bancroft in Vancouver, BC. Together they had three children: James A. (b. 1916 or 1917), Rosie (date unknown), and George E. (b. August 1927). The Bancroft family were poultry farmers throughout the early 1900s, transporting their farmed eggs from Burnaby to the Hudson’s Bay Company Vancouver using the British Columbia Electric Railway system. Rose Bancroft also served as Secretary-Treasurer of the Central Park Poultry Co-op Association in the 1920s until her husband's death in 1930 at the age of 42. In the late thirties and early forties, while James A. Bancroft was stationed in Calgary with the Royal Canadian Air Force, his younger siblings lived together with their mother and grandmother at 1963 21st Avenue in Burnaby. Rosie Bancroft studied French and English history in Social Studies in 1937; her brother George studied the seasons in General Science II in 1942. Rose died in 1965 at the age of 76.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Photograph
- Cartographic Material
- Creator
- Bancroft, Rose
- Notes
- MSS030, PC490, PC507, and MSS110
- Title based on creator and contents of subseries
B.C. Electric Railway Co. Ltd. (private bill)
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription1377
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1926-1927
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File includes original news clippings
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1926-1927
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 3185
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File includes original news clippings
- Media Type
- Textual Record
B.C. Electric Railway cutoff - Highland Park
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription751
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1951
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 3 folders textual records and cartographic material
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence, reports, Council minutes, and agreements between the Corporation of the District of Burnaby and the B.C. Electric Co. regarding the construction of the Highland Park Cut-off. File also includes 1912 blueprint "Plan of Portion of 20th Street in DL171 and 53, Gp. 1, NWD…
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1951
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- 3 folders textual records and cartographic material
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2489
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence, reports, Council minutes, and agreements between the Corporation of the District of Burnaby and the B.C. Electric Co. regarding the construction of the Highland Park Cut-off. File also includes 1912 blueprint "Plan of Portion of 20th Street in DL171 and 53, Gp. 1, NWD, Bby."
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Cartographic Material
- Notes
- Plans/maps are located in file and have not been moved to map case.