Search Results | Heritage Burnaby

Heritage Value: The Ardingley-Sprott Neighbourhood is primarily non-residential and developed in the 1970s west of the Burnaby Lake park area. It grew to include a large recreational component in the form of the Burnaby Lake Sports Complex and playing fields.

Historic Neighbourhood: Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Ardingley-Sprott Area

Images

Arnold C. Wells

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription46155

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1964], published May 21, 1964

Collection/Fonds: Columbian Newspaper collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 16.5 x 11.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of Arnold C. Wells, a Burnaby councillor from 1963 to 1964.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1964], published May 21, 1964

Collection/Fonds: Columbian Newspaper collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 16.5 x 11.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 480-1043

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2003-02

Scope and Content: Photograph of Arnold C. Wells, a Burnaby councillor from 1963 to 1964.

Subjects: Officials - Alderman and Councillors

Names: Wells, Arnold C.

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Croton Studio Limited

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Images

Arnold C. Wells, [1964], published May 21, 1964 thumbnail

Arrow Neon Sign

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/landmark861

Repository: Burnaby Heritage Planning

Description: Commercial building.

Associated Dates: 1961

Other Names: Lost in the 50's Drive-in

Street View URL: Google Maps Street View

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Heritage Planning

Other Names: Lost in the 50's Drive-in

Geographic Access: Edmonds Street

Associated Dates: 1961

Description: Commercial building.

Heritage Value: The Arrow Neon Sign was built in 1961 by the Neonette Sign Company of New Westminster when this property was opened as the Tomahawk Drive-in Restaurant. The restaurant was later known as Lindy's Burger and in 1990, the business was renamed Lost in the 50's Drive-in. It stands 20-foot tall and is composed of a large double-sided hollow steel panel serpentine arrow mounted on a pole supporting a lexan sign panel measuring approximately 8 feet wide by 4 feet tall. The sign was designed with three illuminated features: a round lamp at the top of the pole, a double-sided rectangular fluorescent sign panel box, and two double-sided rows of orange neon arrows that follow the large serpentine arrow. The Arrow Neon Sign remains as a rare surviving example of neon sign art in the city and is the only historic neon sign in South Burnaby. The sign has gained prominence over the years as it has been associated with this small iconic drive-in which has also been utilized as a set for film production. Additionally, the drive-in has played a prominent role in the Edmonds community as a popular setting for recent "Show and Shine" participants to park their classic cars.

Locality: Edmonds

Historic Neighbourhood: East Burnaby (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Lakeview-Mayfield Area

Builder: Neonette Sign Company

Community: Burnaby

Contributing Resource: Structure

Ownership: Public (local)

Subjects: Buildings - Commercial - Restaurants; Advertising Medium - Signs and Signboards

Street Address: 7741 Edmonds Street

Street View URL: Google Maps Street View

Images

Arrow Neon Sign, 7741 Edmonds Street.. View of thumbnail

Arthur Orr

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription46220

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1963, published August 9, 1963

Collection/Fonds: Columbian Newspaper collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 17.5 x 11.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the first Superintendent of Engineering Services ever to be appointed at Simon Fraser University , Arthur Orr.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1963, published August 9, 1963

Collection/Fonds: Columbian Newspaper collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 17.5 x 11.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 480-1108

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2003-02

Scope and Content: Photograph of the first Superintendent of Engineering Services ever to be appointed at Simon Fraser University , Arthur Orr.

Subjects: Occupations - Engineers

Names: Orr, Arthur; Simon Fraser University

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Williams Brothers Photographers Limited

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Images

Arthur Orr, 1963, published August 9, 1963 thumbnail

Arthur W. Mawbey

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription46259

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [between 1959 and 1964]

Collection/Fonds: Columbian Newspaper collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 25.5 x 13.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of World War I veteran Arthur W. Mawbey sitting in front of the Union Jack in uniform during a Remembrance Day observance ceremony. He is smoking a pipe, with one hand resting on his cane, and the other hand holding a white wooden cross with maple leaf resting on it.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [between 1959 and 1964]

Collection/Fonds: Columbian Newspaper collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 25.5 x 13.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 480-1147

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2003-02

Scope and Content: Photograph of World War I veteran Arthur W. Mawbey sitting in front of the Union Jack in uniform during a Remembrance Day observance ceremony. He is smoking a pipe, with one hand resting on his cane, and the other hand holding a white wooden cross with maple leaf resting on it.

Subjects: Persons - Veterans; Wars - World War, 1914-1918; Symbols - Flags; Clothing - Military Uniforms

Names: Mawbey, Arthur W.

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Images

Arthur W. Mawbey, [between 1959 and 1964] thumbnail

Article from the New Republic

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription9392

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: 1975

Collection/Fonds: Way Sang Yuen Wat Kee & Co. fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : sepia ; 18.5 x 7 cm

Scope and Content: Photoraph of a framed page from the New Republic paper. There are some Chinese characters along the right side of the paper. Some parts of the pages are torn and missing.

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Way Sang Yuen Wat Kee & Co. fonds

Series: Way Sang Yuen Wat Kee & Co. photographs series

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : sepia ; 18.5 x 7 cm

Scope and Content: Photoraph of a framed page from the New Republic paper. There are some Chinese characters along the right side of the paper. Some parts of the pages are torn and missing.

Names: Way Sang Yuen Wat Kee & Company

Accession Code: BV017.7.202

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Date: 1975

Media Type: Photograph

Scan Resolution: 600

Scan Date: 29-Jul-2018

Scale: 96

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Images

Article from the New Republic, 1975 thumbnail

Artist at work on mural

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34617

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: July 15, 1966

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w negative ; 6.2 x 6.1 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of an artist painting a mural as part of the Burnaby Historical Society's Paint-In on Hastings Street.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: July 15, 1966

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w negative ; 6.2 x 6.1 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 066-021

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of an artist painting a mural as part of the Burnaby Historical Society's Paint-In on Hastings Street.

Subjects: Arts - Paintings; Occupations - Artists

Names: Burnaby Historical Society

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Hastings Street

Images

Artist at work on mural

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34618

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: July 15, 1966

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w negative ; 6.0 x 6.1 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of an artist painting a mural as part of the Burnaby Historical Society's Paint-In on Hastings Street.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: July 15, 1966

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w negative ; 6.0 x 6.1 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 066-022

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of an artist painting a mural as part of the Burnaby Historical Society's Paint-In on Hastings Street.

Subjects: Arts - Paintings; Occupations - Artists

Names: Burnaby Historical Society

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Hastings Street

Images

Artist at work on mural

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34619

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: July 15, 1966

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w negative ; 6.1 x 6.1 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of an artist painting a mural as part of the Burnaby Historical Society's Paint-In on Hastings Street.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: July 15, 1966

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w negative ; 6.1 x 6.1 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 066-023

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of an artist painting a mural as part of the Burnaby Historical Society's Paint-In on Hastings Street.

Subjects: Arts - Paintings; Occupations - Artists

Names: Burnaby Historical Society

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Hastings Street

Images

At a VON coffee party

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription65509

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: May 1967

Collection/Fonds: Victorian Order of Nurses fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 23.5 x 19 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of two women standing together and smiling at the Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) coffee party held at F. Audrain’s house at 5711 Canada Way. The woman on the right is believed to be Florence "Florrie" Audrain.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: May 1967

Collection/Fonds: Victorian Order of Nurses fonds

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 23.5 x 19 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 153-047

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2010-09

Scope and Content: Photograph of two women standing together and smiling at the Victorian Order of Nurses (VON) coffee party held at F. Audrain’s house at 5711 Canada Way. The woman on the right is believed to be Florence "Florrie" Audrain.

Names: Victorian Order of Nurses

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Note on verso of photograph reads: “May 1967/ Coffee Party / at 5711 Canada Way – F. Audrain’s”

Geographic Access: Canada Way

Images

At a VON coffee party, May 1967 thumbnail

A Tribute to Grandma Lamb

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription9675

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: 2016

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Film and Video collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 video recording (mp4) (7 min., 28 sec.) : digital, 25 fps, col., sd., stereo

Scope and Content: Arlene Belcastro tells the story of her grandmother, Dakota Lamb, who was born to Norwegian parents in the late 1800s in North Dakota. She moved to Milk River, Alberta around 1900, then took up residence in Carmengay, Alberta during the Depression where she raised four children as a single mother a…

1 image 1 video

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Film and Video collection

Series: Elders Digital Storytelling project series

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 video recording (mp4) (7 min., 28 sec.) : digital, 25 fps, col., sd., stereo

Scope and Content: Arlene Belcastro tells the story of her grandmother, Dakota Lamb, who was born to Norwegian parents in the late 1800s in North Dakota. She moved to Milk River, Alberta around 1900, then took up residence in Carmengay, Alberta during the Depression where she raised four children as a single mother after her husband left. She supported her family by taking in boarders, ironing, and working as a midwife. The family later moved to Edmonton, where she was one of the first Avon ladies. In 1944, she was able to take a job as a pastry cook up north during the construction of the Alaska Highway and save enough money to purchase her own home. The film includes Arlene’s memories of visiting Grandma Lamb’s rustic cabin at Baptiste Lake north of Edmonton, Alberta. Starting at age 6, Arlene and her cousin, Donna, spent every summer with Grandma Lamb. The rustic cabin did not have running water or electricity, so the girls learned about kerosene lamps, wood stoves, and using a cold storage trunk for refrigeration. Grandma Lamb taught them life-skills through chores such as gathering kindling and tending the garden, and encouraged their independence. Arlene recalls that they also learned by example from Grandma Lamb, who instilled a respect for nature and for other people and never complained about life or what material things she didn’t have. She was a resilient, respectful, and wise role model.

History: Arlene Belcastro was born in Edmonton and attended H.A. Gray School and Victoria High School, where she completed commercial courses. She was married in Edmonton at age 19, and moved to Calgary after her eldest child was born. She learned to ride a horse at Elkana Ranch at Bragg Creek while living in Calgary. Following the birth of her second son, the family briefly lived in Nassau. Arlene returned to Edmonton after her marriage ended, and soon moved to the Vancouver/Burnaby area where she has lived for more than 40 years. At age 50, Arlene began acting and is currently a student of drumming, a community volunteer, and an avid traveler.

Creator: Belcastro, Arlene

Other Title Information: title supplied by film maker

Names: Belcastro, Arlene; Lamb, Dakota

Accession Code: BV016.37.6

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: May be restricted by third party rights

Date: 2016

Media Type: Moving Images

Notes: Transcribed title

Images

Video

A Tribute to Grandma Lamb, 2016

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/media/hpo/_Data/_BVM_Moving_Images/2016_0037_0006_001.mp4

Aubrey Elementary School staff

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38588

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1965 or 1966]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the fourteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the back row are (from left to right): V. Cuthbertson, unidentified, unidentified, Bill Waldie, Joe Sadowski, unidentified, and Margaret Reid (Gooding). In the first row (from left to right) …

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1965 or 1966]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 463-026

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of the fourteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the back row are (from left to right): V. Cuthbertson, unidentified, unidentified, Bill Waldie, Joe Sadowski, unidentified, and Margaret Reid (Gooding). In the first row (from left to right) are: Marilyn Wodynski, Barbara Houston, and Roberta Larson (last on the right). The others are unidentified.

Subjects: Occupations - Teachers

Names: Aubrey Elementary School

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph.

Geographic Access: Stratford Avenue

Street Address: 1075 Stratford Avenue

Planning Study Area: Parkcrest-Aubrey Area

Images

Aubrey Elementary School staff

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38589

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1966 or 1967]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the sixteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the top row (from left to right) are: McFarlane, J. Gilmore, Joe Sadowski, and Derry. In the second row (from left to right) are: V. Cuthbertson, Roberta Larson, unidentified, unidentified, Ma…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1966 or 1967]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 463-027

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of the sixteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the top row (from left to right) are: McFarlane, J. Gilmore, Joe Sadowski, and Derry. In the second row (from left to right) are: V. Cuthbertson, Roberta Larson, unidentified, unidentified, Margaret Reid (Gooding), and unidentified. In the first row are (from left to right): P. Newson, unidentified, Barbara Houston, and unidentified. Also in the photograph but not identified are: Mary Ann Baylow, M. Gillies, A. Neilson, B. Vanderhorst, and J. Halle.

Subjects: Occupations - Teachers

Names: Aubrey Elementary School

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph.

Geographic Access: Stratford Avenue

Street Address: 1075 Stratford Avenue

Planning Study Area: Parkcrest-Aubrey Area

Images

Aubrey Elementary School staff

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription39744

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1964 or 1965]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the sixteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. Photograph of the thirteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the back row are (from left to right): Mr. Derry, Al Johnson, Bill Waldie, and Joe Sa…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1964 or 1965]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 463-032

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of the sixteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. Photograph of the thirteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the back row are (from left to right): Mr. Derry, Al Johnson, Bill Waldie, and Joe Sadowski. In the second row are: Margaret Reid (Gooding), Jean Weir (fourth from left), and Barbara Houston ((fifth from left. In the front row are: Roberta Larsen (third from left), Ann Tyldesky, Marilyn Wodynski, and Mrs. V. Cuthbertson. The rest are unidentified.

Subjects: Occupations - Teachers

Names: Aubrey Elementary School

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph.

Geographic Access: Stratford Avenue

Street Address: 1075 Stratford Avenue

Planning Study Area: Parkcrest-Aubrey Area

Images

Aubrey Elementary School staff, [1964 or 1965] thumbnail

Aubrey Elementary School staff members

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38582

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1963 or 1964]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the thirteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. The group is identified as follows: back row (l to r): Joe Sadowski, Mrs. V. Cuthbertson, Mrs. Brown, Bill Waldie, Mrs. Hart, Margaret Reid, and Mr. Derry. Front row (l to r): Marilyn Wodynski…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1963 or 1964]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 463-020

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of the thirteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. The group is identified as follows: back row (l to r): Joe Sadowski, Mrs. V. Cuthbertson, Mrs. Brown, Bill Waldie, Mrs. Hart, Margaret Reid, and Mr. Derry. Front row (l to r): Marilyn Wodynski, Ann Tyldesky, Barbara Houston, Eleanor Reemyer, Edna Graham, and Barbara Longmuir.

Subjects: Occupations - Teachers

Names: Aubrey Elementary School; Graham, Edna; Huston, Barbara; Longmuir, Barbara; Reemyer, Eleanor; Reid, Margaret Gooding; Sadowski, Joe; Tyldesky, Ann; Waldie, Bill; Wodynski, Marilyn

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Stratford Avenue

Street Address: 1075 Stratford Avenue

Planning Study Area: Parkcrest-Aubrey Area

Images

Aubrey Elementary School staff members, [1963 or 1964] thumbnail

Aubrey School staff members

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38585

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1964 or 1965]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of the thirteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the back row are (from left to right): Mr. Derry, Al Johnson, Bill Waldie, and Joe Sadowski. In the second row are: Margaret Reid (Gooding), Jean Weir (fourth from left), and Barbara Houston…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1964 or 1965]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Photographs subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. ; 12.5 x 17.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 463-023

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: BHS2007-04

Scope and Content: Photograph of the thirteen members of the Aubrey Elementary school staff in the gymnasium of the school. In the back row are (from left to right): Mr. Derry, Al Johnson, Bill Waldie, and Joe Sadowski. In the second row are: Margaret Reid (Gooding), Jean Weir (fourth from left), and Barbara Houston ((fifth from left. In the front row are: Roberta Larsen (third from left), Ann Tyldesky, Marilyn Wodynski, and Mrs. V. Cuthbertson. The rest are unidentified.