Letter re Special Survey of District Lots 9, 55, 106 and 107
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11144
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- December 1927
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of a letter dated 13th December 1927 with letterhead "McQuarrie, Whiteside & Duncan / Barristers & Solicitors", "New Westminster Office / Westminster Trust Building / Mission City Office / Catherwood Building / New Westminster, B.C.."; addressee "Messrs. Burnett & McGugan, Surveyors /…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of a letter dated 13th December 1927 with letterhead "McQuarrie, Whiteside & Duncan / Barristers & Solicitors", "New Westminster Office / Westminster Trust Building / Mission City Office / Catherwood Building / New Westminster, B.C.."; addressee "Messrs. Burnett & McGugan, Surveyors / 30 McKenzie Street, CITY" "ATTENTION MR. BURNETT."; "Re: Special Survey of District Lots 9, 55, 106 and 107. Group 1, New Westminster District, District of Coquitlam".
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.23
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- December 1927
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of item
Letter re Special Survey of District Lots 9, 55 (or 54) 106 and 107
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11146
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- Dec. 5, 1927
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of a typewritten letter dated December 5, 1927, addressee "R.C. McDonald, Esq., New Westminster, B.C.". "Re. Special Survey of District Lots 9, 55 (or 54) 106 and 107, Group 1, N.W.D." from Burnett & McGguan.
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of a typewritten letter dated December 5, 1927, addressee "R.C. McDonald, Esq., New Westminster, B.C.". "Re. Special Survey of District Lots 9, 55 (or 54) 106 and 107, Group 1, N.W.D." from Burnett & McGguan.
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.25
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- Dec. 5, 1927
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of item
Letter re surveying of Lots 9, 54 (or 55) 106, and 107
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11145
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- Dec. 13, 1927
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 3 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of a typewritten letter dated December 13th, 1927 to "R. Newman, Esq., C.M.C. Corp. of Coquitlam, Maillardville, B.C." "Re. Lots 9, 54 (or 55) 106, and 107, Group 1, New Westminster District" from G.K. Burnett, B.C.L.S.
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 3 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of a typewritten letter dated December 13th, 1927 to "R. Newman, Esq., C.M.C. Corp. of Coquitlam, Maillardville, B.C." "Re. Lots 9, 54 (or 55) 106, and 107, Group 1, New Westminster District" from G.K. Burnett, B.C.L.S.
- Creator
- Burnett, Geoffrey K.
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.24
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- Dec. 13, 1927
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of item
Letter re surveying of North Road and the north boundary of Lot 9, G1
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11151
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- Oct. 28, 1910
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of a carbon copy of a letter written by Sydney Roberts (Secretary of Surveyors' Corporation) re surveying of North Road, dated October 28th 1910.
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Item consists of a carbon copy of a letter written by Sydney Roberts (Secretary of Surveyors' Corporation) re surveying of North Road, dated October 28th 1910.
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.30
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- Oct. 28, 1910
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Letter re survey of District Lots 9, 55, 106 & 107 Group 1, New Westminster District
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11154
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1927
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 4 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of two typewritten letters. A three page carbon copy from Burnett & McGugan, dated 16th April 1927 Re: "DL 9-54-106-107, Gp. 1" is addressed to "R. Newman, Esq., / Corporation of Coquitlam, / Maillardville, BC". One page letter dated September 14th, 1927, includes the letterhead of "C…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 4 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of two typewritten letters. A three page carbon copy from Burnett & McGugan, dated 16th April 1927 Re: "DL 9-54-106-107, Gp. 1" is addressed to "R. Newman, Esq., / Corporation of Coquitlam, / Maillardville, BC". One page letter dated September 14th, 1927, includes the letterhead of "Corporation of the District of Coquitlam / Muncipal Hall / Maillardville, BC" is addressed to "Messrs. Burnett & McGugan, / Engineers..." regarding a request for a "preliminary survey of District Lots 9, 55, 106 & 107". The letter is signed by Clerk "Hobart Newman".
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.33
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- 1927
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
- Note in pencil on letter dated April 16, 1927 reads: "File under & Index / {DL 9, 54, 106, 107} Group 1"
- Note in pencil on verso of letter dated September 14th, 1927 reads: "Env. 3468"
Letters from Surveyor General re survey of North Road
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11142
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1910
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 3 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of two typewritten letters of correspondence from E.B. McKay, Esq. / Surveyor General regarding the surveying of District Lots along North Road. One letter is dated September 22, 1910 and the other letter is dated October 28, 1910 (there is no adressee identified).
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 3 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of two typewritten letters of correspondence from E.B. McKay, Esq. / Surveyor General regarding the surveying of District Lots along North Road. One letter is dated September 22, 1910 and the other letter is dated October 28, 1910 (there is no adressee identified).
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.21
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- 1910
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
Letters re surveying of District Lot 9, Group 1, New Westminster District
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription11156
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1910-1911
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 8 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of six letters of correspondence between B.C. Land Surveyor, Albert J. Hill and British Columbia Land Surveyor's Corporation (secretary, Sydney Roberts) regarding the surveying of District Lot 9, Group 1, New Westminster District (DL 9 is located along the east side of North Road in C…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Ronald G. Scobbie collection
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 8 p. of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of six letters of correspondence between B.C. Land Surveyor, Albert J. Hill and British Columbia Land Surveyor's Corporation (secretary, Sydney Roberts) regarding the surveying of District Lot 9, Group 1, New Westminster District (DL 9 is located along the east side of North Road in Coquitlam). The correspondence takes place between December 19, 1910 and March 10, 1911.
- Accession Code
- BV003.83.35
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- 1910-1911
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
- Sketch plan in pencil at bottom page of letter dated February 13, 1911
Love and Leonard land records series
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription18838
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- 1893-1962
- Collection/Fonds
- Love family fonds
- Description Level
- Series
- Physical Description
- 5 plans + 8 cm of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Series consists of land deeds, land sale agreements, documents regarding payment and survey and subdivision plans. Records refer to the Love family property in District Lot 25, the Leonard family property in District Lot 352 and other lots in Burnaby.
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Love family fonds
- Description Level
- Series
- Physical Description
- 5 plans + 8 cm of textual records
- Scope and Content
- Series consists of land deeds, land sale agreements, documents regarding payment and survey and subdivision plans. Records refer to the Love family property in District Lot 25, the Leonard family property in District Lot 352 and other lots in Burnaby.
- Accession Code
- BV992.26
- BV012.31
- Date
- 1893-1962
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Cartographic Material
- Notes
- Title based on contents of series
Motor : April 1950, vol. 93, no. 4
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumlibrary6857
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Author
- Adair, Neal G.
- Publication Date
- 1950
- Call Number
- 629.2 HEA vol. 93 no. 4
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection
- Special Collection
- Material Type
- Textual Record
- Accession Code
- HV972.35.101
- Call Number
- 629.2 HEA vol. 93 no. 4
- Author
- Adair, Neal G.
- Place of Publication
- New York
- Publisher
- Hearst Magazines
- Publication Date
- 1950
- Physical Description
- 238 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.
- Inscription
- "J.H. ROBINS 3525 DOVER ST BURNABY BC" [Handwritten in blue ink on front cover]
- Library Subject (LOC)
- Automobiles--Equipment and supplies
- Automobiles
- Automobiles--Exhibitions
- Object History
- The tools included in this donation belonged to Samuel Robins. Samuel and his wife Sarah Ann Robins moved to Burnaby in 1918. Robins could not find work in England in 1912 so he set off for New Zealand to find work. The ship he was to have sailed upon was delayed, but he needed to arrive in New York in time for the train to connect for the ship to New Zealand, so he sailed on the Olympic -- the sister ship to the Titanic. Upon arrival in New York he wired Sarah Ann grandmother that he had arrived safely. Samuel was a stonemason who worked on many projects in the Lower Mainland, including constructing houses in Shaughnessy and he also worked in the Vancouver City Hall. The family lived on Dover Street. His granddaughter believes that he brought his tools with him when he came to Canada.
- Notes
- Roy surveyed for advertisements
Motor : August, 1950, vol. 94, no. 2
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumlibrary6859
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Author
- Adair, Neal G.
- Publication Date
- 1950
- Call Number
- 629.2 HEA vol. 94 no. 2
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection
- Special Collection
- Material Type
- Textual Record
- Accession Code
- HV972.35.99
- Call Number
- 629.2 HEA vol. 94 no. 2
- Author
- Adair, Neal G.
- Place of Publication
- New York
- Publisher
- Hearst Magazines
- Publication Date
- 1950
- Physical Description
- 184 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.
- Inscription
- "J.H. ROBINS 3525 DOVER ST BURNABY BC" [Handwritten in blue ink on front cover]
- Library Subject (LOC)
- Automobiles--Equipment and supplies
- Automobiles
- Automobiles--Exhibitions
- Object History
- The tools included in this donation belonged to Samuel Robins. Samuel and his wife Sarah Ann Robins moved to Burnaby in 1918. Robins could not find work in England in 1912 so he set off for New Zealand to find work. The ship he was to have sailed upon was delayed, but he needed to arrive in New York in time for the train to connect for the ship to New Zealand, so he sailed on the Olympic -- the sister ship to the Titanic. Upon arrival in New York he wired Sarah Ann grandmother that he had arrived safely. Samuel was a stonemason who worked on many projects in the Lower Mainland, including constructing houses in Shaughnessy and he also worked in the Vancouver City Hall. The family lived on Dover Street. His granddaughter believes that he brought his tools with him when he came to Canada.
- Notes
- Roy surveyed for advertisements
Motor : February 1950, vol. 93 no. 2
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumlibrary6858
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Author
- Adair, Neal G.
- Publication Date
- 1950
- Call Number
- 629.2 HEA vol. 93 no. 2
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection
- Special Collection
- Material Type
- Textual Record
- Accession Code
- HV972.35.102
- Call Number
- 629.2 HEA vol. 93 no. 2
- Author
- Adair, Neal G.
- Place of Publication
- New York
- Publisher
- Hearst Magazines
- Publication Date
- 1950
- Physical Description
- 200 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm.
- Inscription
- "J.H. ROBINS 3525 DOVER ST BURNABY BC" [Handwritten in blue ink on front cover]
- Library Subject (LOC)
- Automobiles--Equipment and supplies
- Automobiles
- Automobiles--Exhibitions
- Object History
- The tools included in this donation belonged to Samuel Robins. Samuel and his wife Sarah Ann Robins moved to Burnaby in 1918. Robins could not find work in England in 1912 so he set off for New Zealand to find work. The ship he was to have sailed upon was delayed, but he needed to arrive in New York in time for the train to connect for the ship to New Zealand, so he sailed on the Olympic -- the sister ship to the Titanic. Upon arrival in New York he wired Sarah Ann grandmother that he had arrived safely. Samuel was a stonemason who worked on many projects in the Lower Mainland, including constructing houses in Shaughnessy and he also worked in the Vancouver City Hall. The family lived on Dover Street. His granddaughter believes that he brought his tools with him when he came to Canada.
- Notes
- Roy surveyed for advertisements
Municipal survey / Horace L. Brittain
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription1689
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1932-1962
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File includes records regarding a "municipal survey" by Horace L. Brittain
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1932-1962
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 3509
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File includes records regarding a "municipal survey" by Horace L. Brittain
- Media Type
- Textual Record
North Burnaby Board of Trade papers
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription64457
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1932-1934
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Scope and Content
- File consists of reports collected by the North Burnaby Board of Trade including "An Investigation and Survey into the Municipal Organization of Burnaby B.C." and Corporation of the District of Burnaby Financial Reports for 1932, 1933 and 1934.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1932-1934
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- North Burnaby Board of Trade subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 file of textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- MSS118-007
- Accession Number
- BHS2005-8
- Scope and Content
- File consists of reports collected by the North Burnaby Board of Trade including "An Investigation and Survey into the Municipal Organization of Burnaby B.C." and Corporation of the District of Burnaby Financial Reports for 1932, 1933 and 1934.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- Title based on contents of file
- "An Investigation and Survey into the Municipal Organization of Burnaby B.C." has "North Burnaby Board of Trade" stamped on its front cover
North Road survey
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription762
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and Council minutes regarding Coquitlam's request that North Road be resurveyed.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2506
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and Council minutes regarding Coquitlam's request that North Road be resurveyed.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Redevelopment and Urban Renewal series
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription183
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1931-1974
- Collection/Fonds
- Planning Department fonds
- Description Level
- Series
- Scope and Content
- Series contains records that resulted from the Planning Department’s participation in municipal redevelopment and urban renewal projects. The records include: maps, plans, surveys, reports, statistical information, studies, minutes of Council and Council Committees, correspondence, and memoranda.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1931-1974
- Collection/Fonds
- Planning Department fonds
- Description Level
- Series
- Scope and Content
- Series contains records that resulted from the Planning Department’s participation in municipal redevelopment and urban renewal projects. The records include: maps, plans, surveys, reports, statistical information, studies, minutes of Council and Council Committees, correspondence, and memoranda.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Report on Investigation and Survey of Organization of Corporation of the District of Burnaby November-December 1932
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription6458
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1932
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- The file contains the "Report on Investigation and Survey of Organization of Corporation of the District of Burnaby November-December 1932," compiled by Horace L. Brittain, Director, Citizens' Research Institute of Canada. The investigation and this report were drawn up in order to assess the fina…
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1932
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 9409
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- The file contains the "Report on Investigation and Survey of Organization of Corporation of the District of Burnaby November-December 1932," compiled by Horace L. Brittain, Director, Citizens' Research Institute of Canada. The investigation and this report were drawn up in order to assess the financial and administrative problems that were facing Burnaby in the early 1930s. As a result, Burnaby Council was disbanded and the District was governed by a Provincially appointed Commissioner until 1943.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- A photocopied version of this report is located in file 24-1-3-7.
Re-survey of DL 53 and 29
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription703
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1911-1912
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and Council minutes regarding the re-survey of DL 53 and 29.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1911-1912
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- Textual record
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2429
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence and Council minutes regarding the re-survey of DL 53 and 29.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
Resurvey of the Municipality of Burnaby - Correspondence (A-G) Surveys 1,2,3
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription740
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1921
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 2 folders textual records
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence regarding the re-survey of the Municipality of Burnaby.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1921
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- 2 folders textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2468
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence regarding the re-survey of the Municipality of Burnaby.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- For related records see also 7-2-4-15 and 7-2-5-1 to 7-2-5-3.
Resurvey of the Municipality of Burnaby - Correspondence (H-L)
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription741
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1914-1942
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 2 folders textual records and cartographic material
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence regarding the re-survey of the Municipality of Burnaby. File also contains blueprint plan of lots 1-3 and 34 of lots 61 and 62, DL 30.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1914-1942
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- 2 folders textual records and cartographic material
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2470
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence regarding the re-survey of the Municipality of Burnaby. File also contains blueprint plan of lots 1-3 and 34 of lots 61 and 62, DL 30.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Cartographic Material
- Notes
- For related records see also 7-2-4-14 and 7-2-5-1 to 7-2-5-3. Plans/maps are located in file and have not been moved to map case.
Resurvey of the Municipality of Burnaby - Correspondence (M-Y)
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription742
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1921
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Description Level
- File
- Physical Description
- 4 folders textual records
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence regarding the re-survey of the Municipality of Burnaby. File also includes petition by citizens angered by the prospect of being required to pay for the resurvey of the land in Burnaby.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1912-1921
- Collection/Fonds
- City Council and Office of the City Clerk fonds
- Physical Description
- 4 folders textual records
- Description Level
- File
- Record No.
- 2472
- Accession Number
- 2001-02
- Scope and Content
- File contains correspondence regarding the re-survey of the Municipality of Burnaby. File also includes petition by citizens angered by the prospect of being required to pay for the resurvey of the land in Burnaby.
- Media Type
- Textual Record
- Notes
- For related records see also 7-2-4-14 and 7-2-4-15, and 7-2-5-2 and 7-2-5-3.