"Animals" found 60 records | Heritage Burnaby

Bert and Herbert Price

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription35947

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1918 (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of Price son and father, (left to right) Bert and Herbert Price at the Price Raspberry Farm, Royal Oak Road standing beside a mule deer that has been shot, and is now tied to their front porch, hanging upside down. Their english foxhound is sitting beside the deer, at Herbert's feet, an…

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1918 (date of original), copied 1986

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Historical Society fonds

Series: Community Archives Collection series

Subseries: Pioneer Tales subseries

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm print

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 204-807

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: BHS1988-03

Scope and Content: Photograph of Price son and father, (left to right) Bert and Herbert Price at the Price Raspberry Farm, Royal Oak Road standing beside a mule deer that has been shot, and is now tied to their front porch, hanging upside down. Their english foxhound is sitting beside the deer, at Herbert's feet, and Bert is holding a shotgun.

Subjects: Animals - Deer; Animals - Dogs; Armament - Firearms; Recreational Activities - Hunting

Names: Price, Bert; Price, Herbert

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Geographic Access: Oakmount Crescent

Street Address: 5220 Oakmount Crescent

Historic Neighbourhood: Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Oakalla Area

Images

Bert and Herbert Price, 1918 (date of original), copied 1986 thumbnail

B. Patterson with his dog on Burnaby Lake

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription559

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: [190-] (date of original), copied 1977

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 20.2 x 25.2 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of four men and a dog named Hector standing on a frozen lake, looking at a dead frozen deer. Some of them seem to be wearing skates. According to a catalogue record from 1977, the original print had written explanation stating: "Bruce and Bill [Patterson] with some friends found a wild…

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 20.2 x 25.2 cm print

Scope and Content: Photograph of four men and a dog named Hector standing on a frozen lake, looking at a dead frozen deer. Some of them seem to be wearing skates. According to a catalogue record from 1977, the original print had written explanation stating: "Bruce and Bill [Patterson] with some friends found a wild deer frozen in the ice on Burnaby Lake about three miles from house. Not often do we get a winter like this." An annotation on the back of the photo reads: "Burnaby Lake / B. Paterson standing beside dog. / No date."

Subjects: Animals - Deer; Animals - Dogs; Events - Deaths; Geographic Features - Lakes and Ponds; Natural Phenomena - Snow

Names: Patterson, Bill; Patterson, Bruce

Geographic Access: Burnaby Lake

Accession Code: HV977.99.1

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: May be restricted by third party rights

Date: [190-] (date of original), copied 1977

Media Type: Photograph

Planning Study Area: Burnaby Lake Area

Scan Resolution: 600

Scan Date: 2023-07-11

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Images

B. Patterson with his dog on Burnaby Lake, [190-] (date of original), copied 1977 thumbnail

Canadian Geese

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription81037

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: May 24, 1998

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 14.5 x 22.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of Canadian geese on the grass outside of the Burnaby Lake Sports Complex.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: May 24, 1998

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 14.5 x 22.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 535-1207

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No reproduction permitted

Accession Number: 2012-11

Scope and Content: Photograph of Canadian geese on the grass outside of the Burnaby Lake Sports Complex.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Langdeau, Brian

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Note in black ink on recto of photograph reads: "1142 Bby Brian / Bby - 2 49%"; Trim marks and/or reproduction instructions on recto (scan is cropped); Accompanying caption reads: "May 24, 1998 1142: / Geese feel at home at Burnaby Lake Sports Complex. Article entitled "Geese make a mess of city sports field.""

Images

Hunters with dead bears and a mule deer

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription19324

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: [1910]

Collection/Fonds: Esther Love Stanley fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 10.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of three men holding rifles and standing beneath a tree with animal carcasses. The three men are posing with two dead bears and a dead mule deer on the ground at their feet.

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Esther Love Stanley fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 10.5 cm

Material Details: Over exposed areas of photograph

Scope and Content: Photograph of three men holding rifles and standing beneath a tree with animal carcasses. The three men are posing with two dead bears and a dead mule deer on the ground at their feet.

Subjects: Recreational Activities - Hunting; Animals - Deer; Animals - Bears

Accession Code: BV022.32.41

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Date: [1910]

Media Type: Photograph

Related Material: Photograph BV022.32.39 is a similar photograph taken at the same location

Scan Resolution: 600

Scan Date: 2023-04-04

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Photograph is part of Esther Love Stanley photograph album 1 (BV022.32.1)

Images

Hunters with dead bears and a mule deer, [1910] thumbnail

Kyra Thody

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription80979

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: April 19, 1998

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 15 x 22.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of Kyra Thody holding her pet parrot at Deer Lake. There are ducks and Canadian geese in the background of this photograph.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: April 19, 1998

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 15 x 22.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 535-1163

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No reproduction permitted

Accession Number: 2012-11

Scope and Content: Photograph of Kyra Thody holding her pet parrot at Deer Lake. There are ducks and Canadian geese in the background of this photograph.

Subjects: Geographic Features - Lakes and Ponds; Animals - Birds

Names: Thody, Kyra

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Blissett, Rebecca

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Note in black ink on recto of photograph reads: "754 Bby Rebecca / 75% p. 1"; Trim marks and/or reproduction instructions on recto (scan is cropped)

Images

M. G. Hill and unidentified guests

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription82685

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1950-1980]

Collection/Fonds: Hill family and Vidal family fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 9.5 x 12.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph shows a man, three women, a fawn, and a dog. The man is identified as Minard Hill. The others are unidentified.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1950-1980]

Collection/Fonds: Hill family and Vidal family fonds

Series: Hill family and Vidal family photograph series

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 9.5 x 12.5 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 550-238

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No restrictions

Accession Number: 2013-03

Scope and Content: Photograph shows a man, three women, a fawn, and a dog. The man is identified as Minard Hill. The others are unidentified.

Subjects: Animals - Dogs; Animals - Deer

Names: Hill, Minard Gerald "Gerry"

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on note accompanying photograph; Note in pencil on album page reads: "M G Hill, Guests, Fawn (Y P)"

Images

M. G. Hill and unidentified guests, [1950-1980] thumbnail

6664 Deer Lake Avenue lake frontage

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription95606

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1979]

Collection/Fonds: City of Burnaby Archives photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff)

Scope and Content: Photograph of the lake frontage at 6664 Deer Lake Avenue (formerly the F.J. Hart Estate "Avalon"; now Hart House). This photograph was taken prior to the City of Burnaby’s purchase of the home in 1979. Canada geese sit on a grassy lawn beneath trees on the edge of Deer Lake.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1979]

Collection/Fonds: City of Burnaby Archives photograph collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff)

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 625-034

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2021-10

Scope and Content: Photograph of the lake frontage at 6664 Deer Lake Avenue (formerly the F.J. Hart Estate "Avalon"; now Hart House). This photograph was taken prior to the City of Burnaby’s purchase of the home in 1979. Canada geese sit on a grassy lawn beneath trees on the edge of Deer Lake.

Subjects: Buildings - Heritage; Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on caption; Caption was added during digitization.

Geographic Access: Deer Lake

Street Address: 6664 Deer Lake Avenue

Historic Neighbourhood: Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Morley-Buckingham Area

Images

6664 Deer Lake Avenue lake frontage, [1979] thumbnail

Avaries and fish pond

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription88397

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [between 1939 and 1940] (date of original), copied 2014

Collection/Fonds: James Massey family fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff) : sepia ; 600 dpi

Scope and Content: Photograph of two avaries which held canaries and a fish pond in Robert Burnaby Park. James Massey was the caretaker of the park and built the fish pond in 1939 and three avaries where he raised canaries.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [between 1939 and 1940] (date of original), copied 2014

Collection/Fonds: James Massey family fonds

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff) : sepia ; 600 dpi

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 581-003

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: 2014-34

Scope and Content: Photograph of two avaries which held canaries and a fish pond in Robert Burnaby Park. James Massey was the caretaker of the park and built the fish pond in 1939 and three avaries where he raised canaries.

Subjects: Geographic Features - Lakes and Ponds; Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Historic Neighbourhood: East Burnaby (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Lakeview-Mayfield Area

Images

Avaries and fish pond, [between 1939 and 1940] (date of original), copied 2014 thumbnail

Band-tailed pigeon on Burnaby Mountain

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription97872

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1995]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Mountain Preservation Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. slide ; 35 mm

Scope and Content: Photograph of a band-tailed pigeon.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1995]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Mountain Preservation Society fonds

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. slide ; 35 mm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 629-073

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2006-13

Scope and Content: Photograph of a band-tailed pigeon.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Geographic Access: Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area

Planning Study Area: Burnaby Mountain Area

Images

Band-tailed pigeon on Burnaby Mountain, [1995] thumbnail

Bird aviary

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription88399

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [between 1939 and 1940] (date of original), copied 2014

Collection/Fonds: James Massey family fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff) : sepia ; 600 dpi

Scope and Content: Photograph of a bird aviary in Robert Burnaby Park. The bird aviary was built for raisng canaries by James Massey who was the caretaker of the park from 1933 until 1947.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [between 1939 and 1940] (date of original), copied 2014

Collection/Fonds: James Massey family fonds

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff) : sepia ; 600 dpi

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 581-005

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: 2014-34

Scope and Content: Photograph of a bird aviary in Robert Burnaby Park. The bird aviary was built for raisng canaries by James Massey who was the caretaker of the park from 1933 until 1947.

Subjects: Animals - Birds; Geographic Features - Parks

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Historic Neighbourhood: East Burnaby (Historic Neighbourhood)

Planning Study Area: Lakeview-Mayfield Area

Images

Bird aviary, [between 1939 and 1940] (date of original), copied 2014 thumbnail

Bird in cage onboard HMS New Zealand

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38869

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1913

Collection/Fonds: Peers Family and Hill Family fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : sepia ; 5.5 x 10 cm on page 14 x 17.5 cm (pasted in album)

Scope and Content: Photograph of a bird inside a cage, onboard the H.M.S. New Zealand while it was in Vancouver Harbour.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: 1913

Collection/Fonds: Peers Family and Hill Family fonds

Series: Kitty Hill Peers family photograph series

Physical Description: 1 photograph : sepia ; 5.5 x 10 cm on page 14 x 17.5 cm (pasted in album)

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 477-188

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Accession Number: 2007-12

Scope and Content: Photograph of a bird inside a cage, onboard the H.M.S. New Zealand while it was in Vancouver Harbour.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Names: H.M.S. New Zealand

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph

Images

Bird in cage onboard HMS New Zealand, 1913 thumbnail

Black-capped chickadee on Burnaby Mountain

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription97863

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1995]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Mountain Preservation Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. slide ; 35 mm

Scope and Content: Photograph of a black-capped chickadee on a log.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1995]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Mountain Preservation Society fonds

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. slide ; 35 mm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 629-064

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2006-13

Scope and Content: Photograph of a black-capped chickadee on a log.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Geographic Access: Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area

Planning Study Area: Burnaby Mountain Area

Images

Black-capped chickadee on Burnaby Mountain, [1995] thumbnail

Blue Heron

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription79878

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: September, 1976

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Public Library Contemporary Visual Archive Project

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 11 x 16 cm mounted on cardboard

Scope and Content: Photograph shows a blue heron near the shore of Burnaby Lake - one of the more than 180 species of bird and animal life that have been identified in the Burnaby Lake area.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: September, 1976

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Public Library Contemporary Visual Archive Project

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 11 x 16 cm mounted on cardboard

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 556-480

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2013-13

Scope and Content: Photograph shows a blue heron near the shore of Burnaby Lake - one of the more than 180 species of bird and animal life that have been identified in the Burnaby Lake area.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Salmon, Stu

Notes: Scope note taken directly from BPL photograph description.; 1 b&w copy negative : 10 x 12.5 cm accompanying

Geographic Access: Burnaby Lake

Historic Neighbourhood: Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)

Images

Blue Heron

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription80844

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: January 18, 1998

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 23.5 x 16 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of a blue heron at the Wildlife Rescue Centre near Burnaby Lake.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: January 18, 1998

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 23.5 x 16 cm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 535-1091

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No reproduction permitted

Accession Number: 2012-11

Scope and Content: Photograph of a blue heron at the Wildlife Rescue Centre near Burnaby Lake.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Names: Wildlife Rescue Association

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Note in black ink on recto of photograph reads: "55 Bby (BW) / 76% Bby. p. 12"; Trim marks and/or reproduction instructions on recto (scan is cropped); Accompanying caption reads: "Jan 18, 1998 55: / A Young blue heron stretches its wings while recovering at the Wildlife rescue centre near Burnaby Lake. The centre treats injured wildlife, providing them with a safe place to stay until they are ready to return to the wild. The centre also offers information on what to do if you find an injured animal."

Images

Blue heron on Burnaby Mountain

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription97915

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1995]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Mountain Preservation Society fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. slide ; 35 mm

Scope and Content: Photograph of a blue heron standing in the water.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [1995]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Mountain Preservation Society fonds

Physical Description: 1 photograph : col. slide ; 35 mm

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 629-116

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2006-13

Scope and Content: Photograph of a blue heron standing in the water.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Notes: Handwritten note on slide reads: "B. Heron"; stamp on slide reads: "23 JUL."

Geographic Access: Burnaby Mountain Conservation Area

Planning Study Area: Burnaby Mountain Area

Images

Blue heron on Burnaby Mountain, [1995] thumbnail

Bob on boat with dead fowl

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription19724

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Date: [191-]

Collection/Fonds: Esther Love Stanley fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 10.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of Thomas Robert (Bob) Love and another man with two dogs standing on a small boat. The men are holding rifles. The boat is floating in the water alongside piles and a dock. Dead water fowl and pheasants are hanging off the side of Bob's boat "Burnaby Kid".

1 image

Repository: Burnaby Village Museum

Collection/Fonds: Esther Love Stanley fonds

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 8 x 10.5 cm

Scope and Content: Photograph of Thomas Robert (Bob) Love and another man with two dogs standing on a small boat. The men are holding rifles. The boat is floating in the water alongside piles and a dock. Dead water fowl and pheasants are hanging off the side of Bob's boat "Burnaby Kid".

Subjects: Transportation - Boats; Animals - Birds; Recreational Activities - Hunting

Names: Love, Thomas "Bob" Robert

Accession Code: BV022.32.146

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No known restrictions

Date: [191-]

Media Type: Photograph

Scan Resolution: 600

Scan Date: 2023-04-04

Notes: Title based on contents of photograph; Photograph is part of Esther Love Stanley photograph album 1 (BV022.32.1)

Images

Bob on boat with dead fowl, [191-] thumbnail

Burnaby Lake

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription79877

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: September, 1976

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Public Library Contemporary Visual Archive Project

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 11 x 16 cm mounted on cardboard

Scope and Content: Photograph shows a view of Burnaby Lake with ducks in the foreground.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: September, 1976

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby Public Library Contemporary Visual Archive Project

Physical Description: 1 photograph : b&w ; 11 x 16 cm mounted on cardboard

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 556-479

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: Reproduce for fair dealing purposes only

Accession Number: 2013-13

Scope and Content: Photograph shows a view of Burnaby Lake with ducks in the foreground.

Subjects: Animals - Birds

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Salmon, Stu

Notes: Scope note taken directly from BPL photograph description.; 1 b&w copy negative : 10 x 12.5 cm accompanying

Geographic Access: Burnaby Lake

Historic Neighbourhood: Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)

Images

Canada geese at Deer Lake

https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription97094

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [2000]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Description Level: Item

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff) : col.

Scope and Content: Photograph of two Canada geese standing on the shore of Deer Lake, with unidentified paddlers in canoes visible in the background.

1 image

Repository: City of Burnaby Archives

Date: [2000]

Collection/Fonds: Burnaby NewsLeader photograph collection

Physical Description: 1 photograph (tiff) : col.

Description Level: Item

Record No.: 535-2622

Access Restriction: No restrictions

Reproduction Restriction: No restrictions

Accession Number: 2018-12

Scope and Content: Photograph of two Canada geese standing on the shore of Deer Lake, with unidentified paddlers in canoes visible in the background.

Subjects: Animals - Birds; Recreational Activities - Canoeing

Media Type: Photograph

Photographer: Bartel, Mario

Notes: Title based on caption; Collected by editorial for use in a June 2000 issue of the Burnaby NewsLeader; Caption from metadata: "The Canada geese at Deer Lake Park have the good sense to stay close to shore on a wet day, while canoeists on the lake forge on despite the conditions."