Narrow Results By
Person / Organization
- Boal, Ethel May Jackson 2
- Boal, Glen 2
- Boal, William Ewart 2
- British Columbia Electric Railway Company 7
- British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority 1
- Brownlee, James Harrison 1
- Burnaby Central Secondary School 2
- City of Burnaby 1
- Girl Guides of Canada 1
- Grace, W. 1
- Great Northern Railway 1
- Hill, Annie Sara Kenrick 1
Burnaby Lake Neighbourhood
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/landmark700
- Repository
- Burnaby Heritage Planning
- Associated Dates
- 1925-1954
- Heritage Value
- After World War I and the Great Depression of the 1930s, more homes were constructed and subdivisions created in the Burnaby Lake district. The area around Deer Lake gained a reputation for being an "artistic development of commodious homes with park-like grounds."
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Burnaby Lake Neighbourhood
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/landmark821
- Repository
- Burnaby Heritage Planning
- Associated Dates
- 1955-2008
- Heritage Value
- In 1966 Burnaby Lake was identified as a key potential regional park in the GVRD ’s Regional Park Plan for the Lower Mainland. The lake was to be developed for nature study, strolling, trail riding, canoeing, sightseeing and picnicking. It was formally recognized as a regional nature park in 1979, at which time the GVRD assumed management of the park through a lease agreement with the City of Burnaby. In 1993 Burnaby Lake was selected by the City of Burnaby to be included in Greater Vancouver ’s Green Zone, and was identified as a key component of the GVRD ’s Park and Outdoor Recreation System (PORS) for the Burrard/Peninsula/Richmond sector, which includes Burnaby, Vancouver, New Westminster, and Richmond.
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Boal family home
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription4215
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- [1950]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 9 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Boal home at 4319 Norland Ave in Burnaby. This is a three-quarter shot of the house which has new, light coloured siding (white?) and a garage in the back. A man is mowing the lawn next to the house.
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 9 cm
- Material Details
- Handwritten text in ink on front of photograph reads: "1950".
- Stamped numeral on back of photograph reads: "452".
- Handwritten text on back of photograph reads: "summer, 1950 / Boals' house".
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Boal home at 4319 Norland Ave in Burnaby. This is a three-quarter shot of the house which has new, light coloured siding (white?) and a garage in the back. A man is mowing the lawn next to the house.
- History
- Material belonged to Glen and Ann Boal (nee Lockhart), who grew up in Burnaby and attended Burnaby South High School. They met and became engaged and married in 1954.
- Geographic Access
- Norland Avenue
- Street Address
- 4319 Norland Avenue
- Accession Code
- BV017.28.22
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- [1950]
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Scan Resolution
- 600
- Scan Date
- 06-Mar-2018
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
Images
Boal family home
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription4216
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- [195-]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : col. ; 9 x 13 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Boal home at 4319 Norland Ave in Burnaby. This is a three-quarter shot of the house. The house has been altered by enclosing the front porch and lowering the front door to ground level. Doors and window sills are painted light blue. Window shutters have been added. The house is wh…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : col. ; 9 x 13 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Boal home at 4319 Norland Ave in Burnaby. This is a three-quarter shot of the house. The house has been altered by enclosing the front porch and lowering the front door to ground level. Doors and window sills are painted light blue. Window shutters have been added. The house is white. There are trees in full leaf around the house.
- History
- Material belonged to Glen and Ann Boal (nee Lockhart), who grew up in Burnaby and attended Burnaby South High School. They met and became engaged and married in 1954.
- Geographic Access
- Norland Avenue
- Street Address
- 4319 Norland Avenue
- Accession Code
- BV017.28.23
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Date
- [195-]
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Scan Resolution
- 600
- Scan Date
- 06-Mar-2018
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
Images
Boathouse at Burnaby Lake
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38807
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1905]
- Collection/Fonds
- Peers Family and Hill Family fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 8.5 cm on page 11.5 x 14 cm (pasted in album)
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the log boathouse at Burnaby Lake belonging to Bernard Hill.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1905]
- Collection/Fonds
- Peers Family and Hill Family fonds
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 8.5 cm on page 11.5 x 14 cm (pasted in album)
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 477-126
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- 2007-12
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the log boathouse at Burnaby Lake belonging to Bernard Hill.
- Subjects
- Buildings - Residential - Boathouses
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Burnaby Lake
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Boathouse at Burnaby Lake
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription38808
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1905]
- Collection/Fonds
- Peers Family and Hill Family fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 8.5 cm on page 11.5 x 14 cm (pasted in album)
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the log boathouse at Burnaby Lake belonging to Bernard Hill. In the background can be seen the "Maid of the Mist," the Hill family's boat.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1905]
- Collection/Fonds
- Peers Family and Hill Family fonds
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 6.5 x 8.5 cm on page 11.5 x 14 cm (pasted in album)
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 477-127
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- 2007-12
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the log boathouse at Burnaby Lake belonging to Bernard Hill. In the background can be seen the "Maid of the Mist," the Hill family's boat.
- Subjects
- Buildings - Residential - Boathouses
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Burnaby Lake
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Boating on Burnaby Lake
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription39516
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1900]
- Collection/Fonds
- Peers Family and Hill Family fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 10.5 cm on page 21.5 x 28 cm (pasted in album)
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of Annie Hill and her daughter, Kitty Hill, boating on Burnaby Lake.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1900]
- Collection/Fonds
- Peers Family and Hill Family fonds
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 7.5 x 10.5 cm on page 21.5 x 28 cm (pasted in album)
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 477-835
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- 2007-12
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of Annie Hill and her daughter, Kitty Hill, boating on Burnaby Lake.
- Subjects
- Recreational Activities - Boating
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Historic Neighbourhood
- Burnaby Lake (Historic Neighbourhood)
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
B. Patterson with his dog on Burnaby Lake
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/museumdescription559
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Date
- [190-] (date of original), copied 1977
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 20.2 x 25.2 cm print
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of four men and a dog named Hector standing on a frozen lake, looking at a dead frozen deer. Some of them seem to be wearing skates. According to a catalogue record from 1977, the original print had written explanation stating: "Bruce and Bill [Patterson] with some friends found a wild…
- Repository
- Burnaby Village Museum
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Village Museum Photograph collection
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 20.2 x 25.2 cm print
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of four men and a dog named Hector standing on a frozen lake, looking at a dead frozen deer. Some of them seem to be wearing skates. According to a catalogue record from 1977, the original print had written explanation stating: "Bruce and Bill [Patterson] with some friends found a wild deer frozen in the ice on Burnaby Lake about three miles from house. Not often do we get a winter like this." An annotation on the back of the photo reads: "Burnaby Lake / B. Paterson standing beside dog. / No date."
- Subjects
- Animals - Deer
- Animals - Dogs
- Events - Deaths
- Geographic Features - Lakes and Ponds
- Natural Phenomena - Snow
- Geographic Access
- Burnaby Lake
- Accession Code
- HV977.99.1
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- May be restricted by third party rights
- Date
- [190-] (date of original), copied 1977
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Scan Resolution
- 600
- Scan Date
- 2023-07-11
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34770
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of a man, a woman, five children, and a dog wading in the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 12.7 x 17.8 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-001
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of a man, a woman, five children, and a dog wading in the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34771
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 17.6 x 12.6 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Cariboo Road Bridge over the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 17.6 x 12.6 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-002
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Cariboo Road Bridge over the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34772
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 9.5 x 12.3 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Caribou Road Bridge over the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 9.5 x 12.3 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-003
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Caribou Road Bridge over the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- 1 b&w copy print accompanying
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34773
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 10.1 x 12.6 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Caribou Road Bridge over the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 10.1 x 12.6 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-004
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Caribou Road Bridge over the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34774
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 12.6 x 17.5 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 12.6 x 17.5 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-005
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34775
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 8.7 x 9.0 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 8.7 x 9.0 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-006
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Subjects
- Geographic Features - Rivers
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34777
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 10.1 x 12.6 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- 1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 10.1 x 12.6 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-008
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34778
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 10.1 x 12.7 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 10.1 x 12.7 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-009
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Subjects
- Geographic Features - Rivers
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34779
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 9.9 x 12.5 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : sepia ; 9.9 x 12.5 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-010
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Subjects
- Geographic Features - Rivers
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34780
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.0 x 12.6 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.0 x 12.6 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-011
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34781
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.1 x 12.6 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.1 x 12.6 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-012
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Subjects
- Geographic Features - Rivers
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area
Images
Brunette River
https://search.heritageburnaby.ca/link/archivedescription34782
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Description Level
- Item
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.0 x 12.6 cm
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Repository
- City of Burnaby Archives
- Date
- [1907]
- Collection/Fonds
- Burnaby Historical Society fonds
- Subseries
- Gerald Davy subseries
- Physical Description
- 1 photograph : b&w ; 10.0 x 12.6 cm
- Description Level
- Item
- Record No.
- 133-013
- Access Restriction
- No restrictions
- Reproduction Restriction
- No known restrictions
- Accession Number
- BHS1985-01
- Scope and Content
- Photograph of the Brunette River.
- Media Type
- Photograph
- Photographer
- Davy, Gerald
- Notes
- Title based on contents of photograph
- Geographic Access
- Brunette River
- Planning Study Area
- Burnaby Lake Area
- Cariboo-Armstrong Area